By carefully engineering the geometry of a micrometer-scale, ring-shaped optical resonator, researchers at NIST produced pairs of entangled photons (particles of light) that have two very different colors or wavelengths. Light from a pump laser (purple regions in the resonator) generates one photon in each pair at a visible-light wavelength (red patches in and around resonator); the other photon has a wavelength in the telecommunications (near-infrared) part of the spectrum (blue patches). From the perspective of quantum communication, these pairings combine the best of both worlds in an optical circuit: The visible-light partner can interact with trapped atoms, ions, or other systems that serve as quantum versions of computer memory, while the telecommunications wavelength member of each couple is free to propagate over long distances through an optical fiber network. Credit: S. Kelley/NIST

Optical Resonators: Principles, Types, and Applications in Modern Technology

Optical resonators, sometimes referred to as optical cavities, are essential components in various modern technologies, from lasers and optical sensors to telecommunications systems. By trapping and circulating light within a defined space, these devices can amplify or manipulate light waves, resulting in a wide array of practical applications.

The Impact of Femtosecond Laser Wavelength on Plasmonic Gold Nanostructures

The Impact of Femtosecond Laser Wavelength on Plasmonic Gold Nanostructures

In a recent study, the formation of gold nanobumps, nanocones, and nanojets using laser direct writing techniques was investigated using different laser wavelengths. The results showed that the wavelength of the laser used impacts the size and shape of the formed structures, making the laser wavelength an important factor to consider when creating plasmonic nanostructures.

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